Warren, a seasoned horticulturist with three decades of hands-on experience, views gardening as a never-ending journey of knowledge and discovery. He draws great joy from imparting his extensive gardening insights to others.
Creating a beautiful and sustainable garden is not just about the plants and flowers you choose, but also about the wildlife you can attract to your backyard. By providing the right habitats and food sources, you can invite a variety of fascinating creatures to make your garden their home. Here are some types of wildlife you can attract to your backyard garden:
Pollinators: One of the most important types of wildlife you can attract to your garden is pollinators. Bees, butterflies, and other insects play a crucial role in pollinating plants, which helps them reproduce and produce fruits and seeds. To attract pollinators, plant a variety of native flowers that provide nectar and pollen throughout the growing season. Some great options include lavender, sunflowers, and coneflowers.
Birds: Birds are not only beautiful to watch, but they also help control pests in your garden by eating insects. To attract birds, provide a variety of food sources such as bird feeders with seeds, suet, and nectar. Planting native trees and shrubs that produce berries and fruits will also attract birds. Consider planting dogwood, serviceberry, and elderberry to provide food and shelter for birds.
Butterflies: Butterflies are not only a delight to watch, but they also help pollinate flowers. To attract butterflies, plant nectar-rich flowers such as milkweed, butterfly bush, and zinnias. Create a sunny spot in your garden with flat rocks where butterflies can bask in the sun. Providing a shallow dish with water and some sand or rocks for them to drink from will also be appreciated.
Bees: Bees are essential pollinators and are responsible for pollinating many of the fruits and vegetables we eat. To attract bees, plant a variety of flowers in different colors and shapes to provide a diverse source of nectar and pollen. Avoid using pesticides in your garden, as they can harm bees. Creating a bee-friendly garden also means providing nesting sites such as bee hotels or leaving some areas of your garden undisturbed for ground-nesting bees.
Other Wildlife: Depending on where you live, you may also attract other wildlife to your garden such as squirrels, rabbits, and even small mammals like hedgehogs. To create a welcoming habitat for these creatures, provide food sources like bird feeders or squirrel feeders, and consider adding a small water feature like a birdbath or pond. Planting native trees and shrubs that provide shelter and cover will also encourage wildlife to visit your garden.
Remember, attracting wildlife to your backyard garden takes time and patience. Creating a diverse and sustainable garden with native plants and habitats will not only provide a haven for wildlife but also contribute to the overall health of your local ecosystem. So, get started on creating your own wildlife-friendly garden and enjoy the beauty and wonder of nature right in your own backyard!